Heros and Villains:
The Quandary of the Moral Man

May 2, 2000


When asked to describe myself, I quickly come to the traits of honesty and integrity, personality traits to which I hold myself with highest scrutiny.

My family has a long and powerful oral history, usually shared at the dinner table or during childhood car rides. My dad did not 'lecture us' about the importance of honesty and integrity, he only told stories from his life, his childhood, growing up on the farm and moving himself to the city. He told stories about the importance of wealth, of honest wealth. He told stories about the importance of honoring your commitments. He lived in a time of racial and ethnic divides, where the weight of every institution was brought to bear to keep 'this one' or 'that one' subservient to those of 'our kind' and he constantly ran afoul of these informal institutions. Of course his stories cut a thousand ways, but they all come back to my dad, living a simple and honest life, honoring his commitments in marriage, to his extended family, in real estate and business transactions, and to his own children. He had a simple understanding of right and wrong, and readily used every tool available to him to see that he did whatever he could that right was done and wrong was put aside. I honor him, quite simply, by acting as he did in those stories, in everything I do every day.

But I am cursed, like Eve in the garden of Eden, from growing up in enlightened times and cosmopolitan circumstances. Now we know about "spare the rod" and the fallacies of "Dr Spock". Knowledge about self-actualization, family roles, twelve step programs bring freedom, yet responsibility. My dad, grew up on a farm and remembers his dad getting his first Model-T. He enlisted and was turned down a dozen times to fight the Germans (4-F from a childhood farm injury). I grew up with a television set, a computer and now the Internet. I bought my first house with 14% interest during the Carter/OPEC years, and watched a dozen world leaders shot down before my eyes. He lived in the era of the 'fireside chat' and I live in the era of the 'spin doctor'. I know what the definition of "is" is, but it is not simple, anymore, when you know right from wrong to act upon it. The day of punching the bad guy is over. Now the bad guy will buy your employer, raid its pension, lay you off, taint your groundwater, file for bankruptcy protection, then laugh all the way to the bank in his chartered jet full of paid-off politicians. It is a difficult time to be an honest man.

My dad's favorite advice was this: "Brothers stick together", and he imparted it to us with a voice directly from his own depression era childhood. My dad was the third of a family of eight but it was the fourth child, his little brother, that was the center of his life. The yarns told at my childhood dinner table were about the exploits of these two brothers, and it makes perfect sense that when my father was finally blessed with two sons, the first was given his own name, with a middle name for his younger brother. The second son was named directly for that younger brother, with his middle name for my dad. This way the adventures and comradery from the previous generation lived on in their namesakes in the next. My father had first his own brother and now his two sons, that would "stick together". This cross-naming scheme bonded these two sons to each other, laid the foundation for the premise that 'brothers stick together', and fated them to fulfill the promise that was cut short two decades before I was born.

You see my father's little brother, the one with whom both of his sons share a name, had enlisted in the navy. Yes, he was present at Pearl Harbor in December of 1941. He was stationed on the USS Arizona, and he perished on that 'day of infamy' and his name, that is reverently possessed by my two brothers, is etched into the marble memorial over the sunken hull. The family institution of those two names, that stern advice, even the possession of the purple heart awarded to the original upon his death leave 'the brothers' intertwined. A family institution was invented, where honestly assessing the behavior of these later brothers, invokes the mythology of the one original brother who is the closest thing our family has to an honest to goodness hero. I was ten years old before I understood that I was never actually going to meet the magical uncle that was the first to carry the name given to my father's two sons, the star or co-star of all of those stories that kept me spellbound at the dinner table. I had truly wondered when he was going to come visit.

Another three decades later I found myself dumbstruck, at age 40, to be told once again about the sacred bonds between "brothers", finally realizing the implication, that I was the third son, the one that had neither my father's nor his brother's name. I was the son that was named for my "mother's family". I was the son whose very birth represented a risk to the very life of my mother, the mother of those three older children. The child that the doctor had warned them not to have and that he lived in fear of his loss. I was the last child, although my mother had wanted to have an even six. I was the extra, not the 'brother' that is supposed to 'stick together'. I sat at the restaurant, at age 40, and stared open mouth when I finally heard what had been said hundreds or thousands of times across dozens of years. No, Dave, the "other brothers".

I was, it seems, the son that was doomed at birth to be his own friend, and his own protector. The one with the intellect and the energy and the time to ask the questions and to listen to and understand the answers.

So the odd one's out were my poor sister (the first born), and myself (the last born). As I have already pointed out, by the time I arrived all the good names were taken. Like any last child, I was definitely treated differently by my parents then the way they treated their first born daughter, and the two 'brothers' that came next (that, it seems, stuck together). I have always been extremely smart, and like many smart children, uneager to apply myself to tasks. I would always prefer to play a game than to do honest chores. Regardless of the complexity of those invented games, I am sure that as the quiet and thoughtful one I did not match 'the brothers'. I was nearly raised as an only child. My being youngest, with extra unscheduled two years delay in my birth due to mom's health problems, and the newfound wealth of my parents during my teens (when compared to their struggling early years) due to beneficial labor agreements, less mouths to feed at the table, and the unanticipated decision by my next older brother to drop out of school and live the life of drugs and bugs, working menial jobs and sleeping in flophouses.

I was the recipient of numerous scholastic honors in school, showered with a new-used car to drive myself to college while still only sixteen and a senior in high school. I rushed through my academic requirements, finding myself to be a college "junior" while still too young to vote. Money was simply something that you asked mom for, not what you earned by delivering papers on a cold and dark winter morning before school. As the youngest, my parents saw to it that life's daily machinations have always been that easy for me. I have followed their lead and selected a career and a lifestyle that have reflected that simplicity of physical need. Thus blessed, I have been free to pursue the intellectual questions that everyone else in my family puts off for a future time when the bills are all paid and the cars are all running right.

There is a basic human belief that the people you grow up with, the family you are born into, is 'normal'. Children born to drunkards or migrant workers, bank robbers or circus gymnasts will tell you that they had a "normal" childhood among a "normal" family. Child psychologists drop their jaw to hear a child describe the "normal sexual activity" that they are having with an adult, because every child simply assumes the world in which they live is "normal". It was dozens of years after I left the house of my childhood that I learned that every child considers their upbringing "normal", but only the few will explore to understand it, and fewer still will take action to correct their own personal flaws that resulted from it. Doing so is a rigorous often exhausting mental and emotional exercise, that most cannot or will not undertake.

In many movies, there is a character that is described as the epitome of evil. Often it is a character representing "Satan", sometimes it is the sleazy lawyer, or the greedy businessman, or the cowboy badman devoid of a conscience. (Do I remember that often this character is played by Bruce Dern?) This "character" has no moral compass, and does not make any distinction between right and wrong, truth or lie, integrity or deceit, helpful or harmful, progressive or destructive. There is no external yardstick and all actions are justified from a totally narcissistic self-centered perspective. If something benefits them personally, that is the only justification required for taking an action. In short, there is no 'social contract', no 'conscience', no sense of 'fair play' or for that matter recognition that laws or rules even exist external to their moment to moment personal wishes. Sometimes this character is a zombie or horror star, where they are shot dead, then rise up again; their head is plunged by an ax, then they return to strangle the hero or heroine. In the movie, this character possesses the extreme power of refusing to play 'by the rules'. Of course, 'the rules', developed over millennia, are what have given man a society. It is the charismatic perverters of these 'rules' that stand out in history as mankind's saddest hours.

It is chilling to watch the movie with the 'corrupt cop', lacking a moral compass and completely willing to abuse the trust projected onto their institution by average citizens, to further their own selfish, sometimes petty or self-flattering, ends. This "corrupt cop" is seen polishing his badge and helping a little old lady across a street, tipping his hat, babbling "Yes ma'am" and "No ma'am" then lighting up when they see their favorite target du jour. Sometimes the target is an innocent black man to a southern sheriff. Sometimes it is a woman with professional ambitions to a sexist willing to silently use coercive powers to frustrate her earned progress. Sometimes its the 'All-American' street cop seeing one-too many "long hairs". Sometimes it is the preppie lawyer hanging out at the Harvard Club, willing to leverage and pervert the honor of the decent people that precede him in that profession to destroy with neither passion or pity the career of a young lawyer that happens to come from a different background. Many movies have such "pure evil" characters.

These movie characters easily and without remorse invoke the stature, the history, and the prestige of their institutions; whether it be the trustworthiness of policeman, the law, or Adam Smith's self-interest in profit which has driven our country to unheralded prosperity. They guiltlessly pervert their institution's authority to their own selfish whimsey. But in the movies (unlike real life) the audience gets to see this immoral agent take a fancy to destroy somebody's career, find a hankering to physically harm another, or choose to passively tear an innocent life to pieces, sometimes through quiet misrepresentation other times with a bold and direct false statement. Onlooking characters within the movie scene project onto this immoral one the honesty, integrity, and prestige of the institution that is missing in the man; be it the police, a university, or a family member. "This story must be true. A <fill in the blank> would never lie about such a thing. Nobody could get to that position in that institution and not be worthy of trust." Of course, the one unhindered by conscience easily plays these third parties as dupes. He encourages trust in his institution while acting out evil without remorse. This way, the poor victim of his choosing is thus separated from any ally that might rise to his aid. "Who are they going to believe? A policeman that said you had drugs or a prostitute that said they were planted?" That immoral perversion of the institution is nothing less then erosion at the very underpinnings of man's society. It is the beginning of the end for that institution, whether it be the police, big business, or a family. So through this coercion of third parties, it becomes just the evil one against his victim. It is what was meant by the universal truth that for evil to win simply requires that the good do nothing.

Of course, to stand up against this evil, to side with evil's victim, is to call down upon yourself the harm already doled out directly (and usually with a little extra dose for the original victim's new ally). Remember, it was not JUST black men that were killed during America's racial reorganization in the 1960's. And how many corporate whistle blowers have been destroyed financially, personally, or sometimes even physically for the simple curse of having both a conscience and the moral necessity to act upon it. Sure, it is easier to step aside, avoid a confrontation with the perpetrator, avert your eyes and thank God it was not you singled out as the victim (this time). The immoral one knows that avoidance is easier for potential supporters of his victims, and usually starts by simply making such supporters 'uncomfortable'. Of course, if necessary, the sociopath easily escalates, shows no compunction about bringing to bear the full weight of every weapon available to himself against this moral man. Each white victim during the 1960's was first "warned" to "leave things alone" and go back home before they were beaten, or jailed on false charges, or raped, or killed (by the corrupt people in leadership positions of those cherished social institutions). As the immoral man hones his skill, he doesn't need to use all his tools at once. Like a cattle prod, a simple poke here and there, strategically timed and strategically placed, is enough to gain compliance from his dupes and therefore separate and single out his victim for undefended attack.

And the poor victim. By their very nature they are at a disadvantage to the sociopath. If they are the original victim, they made some original act (whether it be to express a certain opinion, wear a certain style, make a certain choice, or simply be born a certain way) to draw the attention and action of the immoral one. The victim is usually timid, wishing only to live their life, to use their intellect. It is after all a 'free country' (on paper). But the immoral one, unilaterally and without the social rules that limit moral citizens, easily punishes their chosen victim simply for the crime of invoking their freedom, of speaking their mind, or wearing their hair or clothes, of choosing who to associate with, of being born into a certain family or birth order.

Everybody has seen the tired old western. The farmer has title to the land, worked hard to clear it of rocks and weeds, toiled in the sun to plant and tend a crop. But the rancher (or his hired gun) unilaterally and self-centeredly decides that no such freedom, no title, can override their own legal or illegal self-interest. But while the farmer plays by the rules, the opponent has no moral compass, feels no necessity to follow suit. They choose to ride at night, use terror, threaten, coerce, even murder. In that movie, nobody roots for the black-hatted terrorist. But in real life, just like the fat sheriff in the movie, everybody finds it easier to surrender a little piece of freedom, a little piece of personal integrity, a little piece of their own morality, and simply look the other way.

But pity the one cursed with a moral compass and a backbone. The lone gunman, the 'honest man' hired to stand up to the lawless desperados. This integrity of the honest man (Gary Cooper? John Wayne?) drives him to action yet simultaneously denies him the most powerful (evil) tools. Their own moral code prevents them from shooting the other in the back (even though their opponent would not bat an eyelash to do so to them). The honest man would never think to amass a faceless gang of thugs to bushwhack his rival (even after he is victimized this very way). The honest man, the moral man, is compelled by his integrity to 'fight fair', to 'tell the truth', to honor his own integrity all the while his opponent has no such compunction, actually possesses no integrity or moral code to even slow down his evil ways.

But the big difference is apparent between the downtrodden townsfolk in the scene and the hooting and hollering movie audience. The audience cheers the hero's courage. Nobody in the cinema ever roots for the lawless and immoral sociopath. The audience applauds when the honest man of integrity stands up for the downtrodden. He is their hero. He reflects those traits of character that they themselves either wish they possessed or flatter themselves that they do. But look at the townsfolk in the scene. They are the true representation of human nature. They are the ones begging to have the honest man 'not cause trouble', to 'not make things worse', to learn to 'just live with' the self-centered lawless intruder. Those townsfolk don't honor their hero, don't support him (sometimes they actually betray him to the one who would guiltlessly profit from such a betrayal). These meek townsfolk fear the honesty and courage of the moral man, because he quickly comes to represent the traits that as a birthright they once had, but by temperament or training have chose to forget, have chose to deny and have chose instead to assume a position of servitude to their charismatic oppressor. Of course, clutching for any word to cloak their own personal shortcomings, their lips quickly implore the preservation of "harmony" and the avoidance of "trouble".

And the sociopathic oppressor has a keen sense of the leash that he keeps tightly on his dupes. It is not necessary to constantly humiliate the fearful. Actually such callous disregard serves only as a catalyst for the meek to find courage. It is best to humor them, to laugh and entertain them, so long as they are consistently subservient to his will. Of course, the weak honor themselves (like Chamberlain claiming to find "peace in our time" through appeasing Adolph Hitler). They flatter themselves that they have "maintained harmony", and "reached compromise", and dream themselves to be "peacemakers". They feel free to nag and browbeat the honest man, confident that his moral code will protect them from backlash; but would never dare to implore their oppressor to change. They instinctively sense that the sociopath, devoid of a moral code and unencumbered by social convention, would guiltlessly cut their words and wishes to pieces. They steer clear of their demon, and then demonize their protector. Here again, integrity brings harm to the honest while immorality is a shield to the evil.

That is the sad irony of human nature, to hurt the one that might help you grow while fawning on the one that keeps you in a place of servitude. Every charismatic madman has instinctively known and used this fact. And within my own family, this same human drama, as old as the bible, plays out again.

 

Copyright, 2000, All rights reserved




First Upload: May 2000
Last Update: February 17, 2002