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Day Six

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 July 1,1998

Bristol, Bath, Castle Combe, and a Chalk Horse

Wednesday

Lyn in park outside Bristol. Note red stadium grounds and highway suspension bridge to Wales.We got a late start in Bristol (do I detect a pattern?) and had quite a hassle lugging everything back down to the van. The hotel layout made it convenient to leave the van ‘around back’ instead of retrieving it and being forced to snake thru arduous one-way downtown streets. The bell guy shlepped the suitcases, bags, packs, and ice chest for us, disappearing to the loading dock and then meeting up with us at the van parked around back. It took 10 full minutes just to get everything loaded back where it belonged.

We tooled once around downtown Bristol, driving by the Cathedral and various sections and neighborhoods, then immediately headed to a grocery store. Lyn went in to get more supplies (20+ minutes) while I booted the PC, logged into the mapping software and uploaded latitude/longitude data points into the GPS. This was an emergency: we were running out of batteries and tea biscuits and Diet Dr Pepper! After she returned, we got a little turned around and accidentally ended up in a city park on a large knoll-like hill that had a breathtaking commanding view of all of Bristol, right out to the bay. We had barely started our day, yet we were already hours behind schedule. We stopped anyway, took in the view and shot half a roll of film. It was spectacular, with the sun shining (for 5 full minutes), and the Bristol City pitch and the suspension bridge visible in the distance. People were out walking and smiling and enjoying the beautiful weather so we took 5 more minutes to live life like a local.

Famous Oval Victorian houses, Bath.We drove off toward Bath, and got a immediate rude surprise with bumper-to-bumper traffic jams on the heavily used one lane road from Bristol. We passed by the “Bristol Rover’s” home pitch, and it was just too cool to stop and stand in all these strange places that I had heard about and read about. I had never imagined that I would ever be standing in these places, and I certainly did my part by acting like a tourist. We got turned around and lost a little, and ended up entering Bath from the wrong direction. We eventually found the ‘great circus’ areas, rowhouses built on a circular street facing into a circular park. Bath is famous for these Elizabethan structures (guidebooks actually gush about them) but we were unanimously unimpressed. I mean, I get it. Nice photo-op and all, so we took a few pictures, but we were ready to be on our way inside of 15 minutes. We had heard and read about the ancient ‘Roman’ baths but they, too, had been rebuilt in Elizabethan times. That kind of stuff, candelabras, mirrors, frilly clothes and white wigs just don’t do anything at all for me. So as packed double deck tourist buses drove by, we simply circled the town once, took several pictures, then were on our way north.

Dave and Jesse in Castle CombeAs we left Bath, near 2pm. It became obvious that our planned criss-cross path through the midlands and southern Cotswolds was obviously pure fantasy. We looked at the itinerary and reluctantly gave up 2 castles and 2 abbeys (telling ourselves that we would see them during ‘our next trip to England’) and needed to make a difficult decision about Stonehenge. We decided that Stonehenge and the Winchester Cathedral were the most significant sites (to us) in the entire area, and agreed to delay our visit to them to the next day. This would mean that we would be free to focus on whatever we could see of the secondary destinations today, then head to our Marriott hotel in quite distant Chichester that night. Unfortunately, we would now be required to completely backtrack from Chichester the next day, all the way back to Stonehenge However, once that difficult decision was made, it was a relief and seemed (and later proved) to be a good one.

We had read in the various guides about a small nearby town called “Castle Combe”. It was described as the “the prettiest village in England, unspoiled and nestled in a secluded wooded hollow”. We drove there, and the advertisement was absolutely correct. We took in the entire tiny village in 5 minutes by car, but then parked and shot half a roll of film of the narrow streets lined with little cottages with their stone walls with inset windows and little flowerboxes. We stopped at a pub for ‘lunch’ (at 2:30) then walked around and visited the church. It was built as a tower in Saxon times, enlarged to its present 'cottage' size across centuries. That meant the tower had been standing on that spot for over 500 years.

City Center of timy Castle CombeWe walked down to the combination post office / general store and met a most charming and wonderful man. We had been wanting exact instructions for posting our cards back to the states, and he was delighted to help us (and delightful, too). We stayed and talked with him for the better part of an hour. He owned several buildings in the little town, including a B&B and the combination store and post office where we were standing. He told us about the town, its history, and the several more impressive structures including the church, the market cross and the building now serving as his B&B. He seemed to be the ‘mayor’ of town, either officially or unofficially, and was well versed in its details, its history, and was a well-skilled storyteller to boot. We ended up buying several books from his shelf, about life in Britain, the town of Castle Combe, and the midlands region. He helped me to understand British driving rules (we also bought a traffic guide) and dramatically demonstrated UK postal procedures for us, right down to licking our stamps. We discussed the town's residents (many, he said, take the train to work in London), and he boasted with the fact that his B&B possessed the ‘oldest door’ in town (a fact that he shared with pride). His stories correlated the construction of the various structures and additions around the little town to the various eras and events in England's history. We finally understood Saxon, versus Norman, times. We were now very late, but had spent a most wonderful (unplanned) 2 hours in this little picturesque hamlet.

Malmesbury Abbey ruins, central portion converted to a local church.From Castle Combe, we headed on to Malmesbury, to visit its famous abbey. We arrived in town and to our surprise the ruins were located almost downtown instead of out in a nearby country glen. City traffic was congested and all parking spots were taken. Of course, the clock was ticking and we were rushing, too. We finally found a place to park and were surprised to learn the the 'ruins' and been rescued, so to speak, centuries previously, with some restoration and some new construction performed to transform it into a working parish church. It is hard to explain. The ruins were obvious, with standard random tears in the huge, centuries old stone structure pointing off in various directions. However, in the very center, a couple of strategic smaller walls were constructed (centuries previously) to make what is normally an exposed grass courtyard in other ruins into a small enclosed church area. It could best be explained as if you had owned a twenty bedroom stone house that caught fire and burned to the ground. Later, looking at the ruins you might notice where adding a couple new walls and fixing a couple others (then enclosing it with a roof) would give you a two bedroom bungalow in the midst of the old twenty bedroom ruin. It was strange to be outside, then inside, but still outside.

Ancient (Saxon) Door Portico to Malmesbury Abbey.Nice historical signs explained the huge original abbey, and the life of its various monks and abbots. Others highlighted the ruins that had stood for centuries. Still others explained the 'restoration' effort, maybe best called 'conservation' or 'conversion' instead. The new structure served a modern purpose (as a parish church) but had no rational connection to the walls of the original structure within which it stood. Much like the way so many religious sights in the middle-east are built one atop another for unrelated purposes. The Malmesbury Abbey was simultaneously historic, scarred and confusing. The parish church was a working compromise that provided for financial support for ongoing maintenance to the ancient building. The parish church roof was set at the original abbey roofline and decorated with standard flourishes. I presume this meant that the destruction of the abbey in the 1500's must have been done poorly, leaving enough support walls in place to rebuild. However, the parish church length was necessarily much shorter than the original abbey, leaving the abbey church's nave outside among the ruins, and placing its alter in the original location of the center vault. The very front and very back of the main abbey church building were destroyed and could not be easily preserved. Besides, the 'parish church' simply would never need nor could afford to maintain all that extra square footage.

Ornate Grave within Malmesbury Abbey nave.We walked around the grounds and enjoyed reading about the various gravesites and events associated with the abbey and its successor church. The main doorway is quite famous from Norman times with carved stonework of biblical scenes. Sadly, time and the elements have taken their toll on the archway, but they were detailed in the historical guidebook. Malmesbury is the final resting place of Athelstan, the Saxon king in the mid-900's that united and ruled all of England.

When we finished (two hours later) we returned to the van and to our surprise were graced with a parking ticket. That explained the easy convenience of finding the spot closest to the door during the rush hour congestion. It turned out it was clearly marked (in English, too) to be a 'loading zone'. Oops.

We drove on to Cirencester, another town that traces its lineage back thru Elizabethan mansions, 15 century woolen trade, and all the way back to being a Roman fortress. We drove the town in 10 minutes during rush hour traffic and pressed on (telling ourselves we would stay longer during our "next visit to England"). It was now obvious that, between Castle Combe and Malmesbury, our day was done. We surrendered all further destinations, and turned the car toward the Uffington chalk horse, the only site left on our list that had not passed its 'closing time'.

The ancient Chalk HorseWith the sun setting, we drove on to the ‘chalk horse country’. I had read about this area only since our arrival in England, but I guess it is very famous (well, obviously, not THAT famous). The area is peppered with rolling green hills, reminiscent to me of the picturesque smaller hills in Pennsylvania or the Carolinas. There are also open flat expanses, such that many of the hills are visible from quite a distance away. The hills are primarily limestone, under the grass or covering crops, and somewhere a few millennia ago, somebody figured out to scratch the grass away and draw a picture on the hill to such a scale as to be visible for miles and miles around. The so-called ‘chalk horse’ diagrams are a total mystery, with theories including a tribal territory marker, a superstition for good luck, or a sign to invite passers-by to enjoy hospitality. The one hill in particular, one theory goes, may have been used only during a certain ‘festival’ time each year and the horse would mark where everybody should go for the party.

In recent times, others have etched more modern drawing of horses, many quite realistic and, as you might imagine, of no particular interest to us. Why these modern relief artists chose horses is more of a mystery, and had they picked a subject relevant to themselves (like the artist of Mt Rushmore) instead of copy-catting the ancient peoples, we would probably have made a trip of it to see them. I would have driven a hundred miles in the rain to see a giant face of Prince Charles etched into a limestone hillside.

Jesse standing with the actual "Chalk Horse"The ancient ‘chalk horse’ drawing was really quite abstract, and we discussed for quite a time if it looked more like a bird or other subjects. You are provided only a few scratched lines, white from underlying limestone, and your imagination. We took some pictures with the long lens, then drove closer. Eventually we were at the actual hill, then driving up the hill, then found a tourist parking area. Lyn stayed behind with one communicator while Jesse and I hoofed it up with the other. At the top of the hill was nice signage explaining how the entire bluff seemed to be a hand made manual enhancement to a natural fortification. The flattened top area was large enough for over a hundred people to pitch tents and live in relative safety at the top of their ‘earthen fort’, surrounded by an earthen berm and moat. We walked around to the side and part way down the hill and found ourselves suddenly directly next to the limestone etchings. I was saddened to learn the quite obvious fact that after years and decades grass would naturally overgrow the scratched picture so local residents (since time immemorial) have popped out and refreshed the limestone every five or so years. That distraction aside, I still considered the artifact to be ‘authentic’, whatever that means.

Lyn and Jesse petting the sheep beneath the ancient chalk horseBy now it was very late, getting dark and overcast, and we were all quite testy. Young Jesse started describing what abstract animals were represented by the various random tire tracks and footpaths crisscrossing the area and proposed that the flat hilltop was probably used by the ancient people for frisbee competitions. Lyn disappeared, in among a flock of sheep and simply refused to come out. Later, she called to us on the PCD and gave us detailed directions to stand here or there, walk back up the hill, then wait for a party of people to pass by (logical instructions, assuming she was taking pictures of us) but when we met her at the base of the hill she did not have the camera. As darkness came upon us at past 9 o’clock, we were almost 100 miles from our hotel, and had already committed to backtrack 40 of those miles the first thing tomorrow morning. Suddenly it seemed (to me) that everybody went brain dead. We had several discussions about priorities, schedules, and drive times (each discussion attributed to the others) and generally picked fights and made snippy quips with each other for the rest of the evening. Now, for sure, this trip was starting to feel like a family vacation.

I drove on, into the darkness, while Jesse curled up and napped in back. We were lost only once, and had a full two hour drive to our hotel. We skimmed by Winchester, and marked certain points with the GPS so we could easily return on the following day. We had quite a trick finding the Marriott Chichester, as it is a ‘golf resort’ built on the land of a country estate – read that to mean: in the middle of nowhere and not well marked. We were within 2 miles of the place for over 30 minutes at 1am, and eventually stumbled into the parking lot. We checked in, learned that we weren’t entitled to breakfast (or even ‘morning coffee’) and went to our room. With two nights here, we hauled all the cases back in, so Lyn could repack us the next night. Grumpy and tired, we all went to bed.

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Copyright, 1999, all rights reserved




Originally Written November 1999
Original Upload January 2000
Last Update: July 22, 2001